In some countries, such as the UK, horseshoeing is legally restricted to people with specific qualifications and experience. The fitting of horseshoes is a professional occupation, conducted by a farrier, who specializes in the preparation of feet, assessing potential lameness issues, and fitting appropriate shoes, including remedial features where required. Some horseshoes have " caulkins", "caulks", or "calks": protrusions at the toe or heels of the shoe, or both, to provide additional traction. Aluminium shoes are lighter, making them common in horse racing where a lighter shoe is desired, and often facilitate certain types of movement they are often favored in the discipline of dressage. Steel tends to be preferred in sports in which a strong, long-wearing shoe is needed, such as polo, eventing, show jumping, and western riding events. The most common materials are steel and aluminium, but specialized shoes may include use of rubber, plastic, magnesium, titanium, or copper. Horseshoes are available in a wide variety of materials and styles, developed for different types of horse and for the work they do. However, there are also cases where shoes are glued. Shoes are attached on the palmar surface (ground side) of the hooves, usually nailed through the insensitive hoof wall that is anatomically akin to the human toenail, although much larger and thicker. A variety of horseshoes, including aluminum racing plates (light or dark) there is also a variety of oxshoes at the lower rightĪ horseshoe is a product designed to protect a horse hoof from wear. Horseshoes are commonly made of steel, and are nailed to the underside of the hoof. JSTOR ( April 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message). Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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